Hayeks View Of Governing Inequality - 1545 Words

Social inequality can either be considered natural and necessary as inequalities creates incentives for individuals to work harder, or it can be considered systematic, an integral feature of social order that creates winners and losers. The former view would not consider inequality a public matter, therefore does not require governing. The latter however, would consider inequality a public issue that can only be reduced by government implementing policies to so. This essay will compare and contrast Hayek’s view of governing inequality with that of Stiglitz. To Hayek, strong state intervention restricts the freedom of individuals. His concept of freedom is without coercion and he is clear that people can only be coerced by other people and not by circumstance. Those who are unemployed or those who are living in poverty do so because of the market’s function of rewarding those with certain skills and penalizing those without. For Hayek, while these people may be suffering, they are not coerced because the market is an impersonal mechanism. (Blakeley and Clarke, p. 353) It is only constraint of freedom by people that is damaging. According to him, any intervention from the state to regulate society, however well intentioned the motives, will inevitably lead to coercive government, and ultimately a loss of freedom. Hayek views inequality as natural because they are a result of the differences in innate human nature. It is his view that some people are just more gifted than

Shakespeare And Catholicism Essay - 1243 Words

By researching the life and writings of William Shakespeare, it can be shown that many Christian values and beliefs are displayed through his literary works. In order to understand the religious content in Shakespeares work it is helpful to first understand what the religious environment in England was like around Shakespeares time. England, ever since it was ruled by the Romans, had been a Catholic nation. Before Shakespeares lifetime, a drastic change occurred that completely upended the existing Catholicism of the English people. During King Henry VIIIs reign, the English people were, for the most part, content with Catholicism. Through a series of very complex political maneuvers, Henry eventually seized power of the English†¦show more content†¦Being a small town meant that these religious changes occurred more slowly and later than they did in London. As with the majority of English towns, Stratford did not welcome the reformations of their religion imposed by the stat e (Milward 17). In time, the town bore these mandated changes out of necessity. There is some evidence that Shakespeares parents were Catholic before the Reformation and remained so at heart after it. John Shakespeare, Williams father, held a high position in Stratford. At one point in his life, in order to receive a promotion, John had to take an oath that was anti-Catholic in nature and affirmed Queen Elizabeth I as the head of the Church of England (Milward 18-19). Later in his life, when Johns fortunes had slipped some, his attendance in Protestant meetings stopped (Milward 19). Other evidence of Johns adherence to Catholicism comes from an archaeological find. A spiritual testament of John Shakespeare was found after his death. Spiritual testaments were popular among English Catholics of that time. They were professions of adherence to the Catholic faith (Milward 21). Shakespeares mother, Mary, came from a devout Catholic family that held positions throughout the Catholic church before its demise in England (Milward 21). Shakespeares family appears, at most, nominally Protestant, merely for the purpose of remaining a functioning part of Stratford (Milward 22). Once JohnsShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1137 Words   |  5 PagesAt the very beginning Shakespeare could not have been a Catholic even if he wanted to, because Queen Elizabeth I had outlawed Catholicism during her reign. That being said, I can also use quotes and historical facts to solidify my basis of belief that Shakespeare was a protestant either through forced beliefs or in his own beliefs shown in the play. In the play, â€Å"Hamlet†, by Shakespeare there are specific quotes that show certain beliefs that only a Protestant would have. In the very beginning, theRead More Essay on Religion in the Works of William Shakespeare1720 Words   |  7 PagesReligion in the Works of Shakespeare       The purpose of this essay is to explore the religious nature of William Shakespeares plays. This essay covers three topics surrounding Shakespeares work: the religious climate of 16th Century England, Shakespeares upbringing (school, parents, Stratford itself), and a brief introduction into the impact his society and upbringing had upon his work.    I. THE RELIGIOUS CLIMATE OF 16TH CENTURY ENGLAND    In order to understand the religiousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is a historic writer that is well known and wrote many plays in his lifetime. In most of his plays, if not all, he has incorporated hidden meanings and messages. The majority of his hidden meanings are controversial topics of his time period. In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the controversial topic that is throughout the play is religion and the afterlife. Afterlife plays a big role in Hamlet and is discussed throughout the play. Multiple authors have written on the topic of afterlifeRead MoreRomeo And Juliet And West Side Story Are Both Iconic, Enjoyable1414 Words   |  6 Pagesstories, their origins, and their authors. Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare, a famous actor and playwright. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, near Stratford. Shakespeare is considered the most famous writer by some, however there are some things we don’t know a whole lot about him. We get most information about him from church documents as well as legal documents. His father, John Shakespeare was a shop keeper and high bailiff. His mother, Mary Arden, was a part of theRead MoreWhy Were Jews and Christians Separated in The Elizabethan Time Period? 1504 Words   |  7 Pagespush myself and look at outside resources. I decided I should look for a book instead of researching more online. I talked to my school librarian and I looked though the card catalog under Shakespeare. With many cards, I decided to research Shakespeare and Catholicism, where I would be able to relate Catholicism to Shakespeare’s time. Throughout this process, I didn’t understand the directions clearly about citing throughout the paper. I thought the â€Å"journal† was just kind of getting your ideasRead MoreReligious Conflict Between Two Christian Sects, Catholicism And The New Reformation1427 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in Elizabethan England was complex, and the leaders of the time were the reason behind this complication. This religious conflict between two Christian sects, Catholicism and the new Reformation religions (such as the Church of England and Protestantism) began with Henry VIII. In order to obtain a divorce from one of his wives, he created the Church of England, which he was the head of. Starting with him, the monarch controlled religion, which had previously been controlled by the pope.Read More Measure for Measure Essay: The Pontification of Isabella1134 Words   |  5 PagesMeasure for Measure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Within Measure for Measure the character of Isabella is characterized as an innocent pure female, and there is a focus on her ever-present moral dilemma. By using Elizabethan perspectives on women, nuns, and chastity, Shakespeare uses Isabella to reveal character traits and morality of those around her.   However in opposition Isabella made be seen as an individual who pontificates too much when her brother’s life is at stake, it is perhaps easier for Isabella to suffer theRead MoreThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare1482 Words   |  6 PagesSignificance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare In this essay, I will consider Death and Sin in Shakespearean drama and I would like to look at three of Shakespeares tragic plays: Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Shakespeare uses many themes in all his play that attract audiences throughout history. The things he wrote about are as relevant now as they were in his time. Death and Sin were issues that are always around. In his plays, Shakespeare could comment on these things and makeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1465 Words   |  6 PagesMirror to Society Within the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare wrote what he thought to be the purpose of theatre. He defined theatre to be the actor’s ability to hold up a mirror to nature and portray what is actually happening within society. During the time of Shakespeare, the main aim in theatre was to create a night of entertainment, where society could escape from the issues of the day. However, Shakespeare’s message of reflection would take hold in the 19th-century as the primary purposeRead MoreNotes on Monarchy962 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance ideas = shipbuilding, techniques, astrolabe, compass...Humanism = human accomplishments of exploration... Printing press helped circulate news of Columbuss travel | Legitimacy supported by Machiavellis ideas... Elizabeth patroned Shakespeare | Reformation | Gutenbergs printing press = Renaissance ideas spread... Religion = Art Pope wanted to make a new dome for sistine chapel. Michelangelo was asked to paint it. the pope needed $ to build so he sold indulgences. Luther was against

Marketing Strategies of Vodafone

Question: What is the Marketing Strategies of Vodafone ? Answer : Introduction The Vodafone Group is the mobile communications organization with the most noteworthy nearness around the globe. In September 2010, they had more than 354 million clients around the globe. Vodafone now work in more than 31 nations where the company has possession interests and band together with systems in more than 42 more (Lancaster et al., 2012). In an undeniably associated world, they need to keep giving an exceptional reaction to subscribers or clients' aggregate correspondences needs, regardless of whether mobile or settled (voice, the Web, and TV) and to be a truly appreciated, absolutely client-arranged, imaginative, focused and aspiring organization. Features, Characteristics, and Benefits of their Product/Service With Vodafone, clients can simply be associated with the general population and things that are the most vital. Regardless of whether moving, at home or at work, our clients can tally at all circumstances on powerful, inventive administrations, the most recent telephones and a magnificent Customer Care Service to help them take full benefits of life openings (Parasuraman et al., 2015). An appropriate Target Market The Company's entrance in 1992 into a market only overwhelmed by a state-owned operator drastically changed the overarching view of the mobile telephone, which until at that point was viewed as a grown-up toy or a device held for a well-off world class. Vodafone tested this picture by presenting another idea of a helpful, moderate administration, equipped for reacting to every one of clients' interchanges needs. Vodafone was the key improvement and development motor of the Portuguese cell showcase, achieving significant change in the mobile media communications scene in Portugal. Since Vodafone began to operations, they have been a key player in the communications industry in Portugal and a pioneer in development, branding and consumer loyalty. They have more than 6.1 million clients enlisted on the cell network, compared to more than 33% of all clients of mobile services in the national market (Parasuraman et al, 2011). The Marketing Objectives Vodafone Portugal is as a worldwide telecommunications operator equipped for reacting to its clients' aggregate correspondence needs. Its solid client introduction and the unfathomable encounter gained in the mobile market are the premise of the Company's development, which amid over 18 years has possessed the capacity to keep up the largest amounts of client fulfillment in the Portuguese market (Slater, 2011). Vodafone Portugal constructs its business and methodology on separation. This is the organization's development and intensity premise, and it is recognized by four primary components: CRM a great Customer Service and Customer Relationship Management Brand a great telecommunication services brand Innovation the telecommunications firm offers the applicable and innovative services. Merging The best-combined communications services SWOT Analysis Having begun to work under the brand Telecel in October 1992, the Company started to be known as Telecel Vodafone in January 2001, starting a fruitful brand movement that finished in the appropriation of the Vodafone mark in October of that year (Toyne Walters, 2013). That procedure mirrors the organization's association with the biggest mobile telecommunications bunch on the planet. Being a piece of a Group of this nature and scale empowers Vodafone to offer our clients/subscribers even more aggressive costs and ever better and more separated new services and handsets, profiting from the picture of a standout amongst the most effective worldwide brands, perceived everywhere throughout the world. With the advantage of a popular brand and various opportunities, it doesnt mean Vodafone is immune to threats and weaknesses. The SWOT Analysis of the company is summarized in the table below. Strengths 2nd biggest mobile service provider by subscribers Geographically diversified business Advanced and developed network Robust brand appreciation Opportunities Extend Spring Vodafone made a net profit of around $41 billion through divesting its stake in Verizon. The telecoms giant plans to devote that bonus on restructuring its arrangements to LTE/4G. Emerging economies like India Fixed telecom and cable services Weaknesses Sluggish economic environment in Europe Stiff competition all over Absence in the lucrative US industry Threats Market fullness in Europe Uncertain regulatory climate Over-The-Top services like Skype, WhatsApp. Gaps between Marketing Objectives and Companys Capabilities According to Tripp et al (2015), two gaps exist in most companies such as the gap between the desire of customer and impression of administration. With a specific end goal to have the capacity to surpass a clients desires, and along these lines to guarantee consumer loyalty, organizations need to have a reasonable and exact observation about client desires. An absence of such information makes a gap. That can be one of the principal purposes behind administration clients not being fulfilled. The gap between the impression of administration and administration quality particular. Regardless of the possibility that administration precisely sees client desires, there are still odds of client disappointment that can be brought on by the hole in arranging the nature of the service as per client desires (Sirgy, 2012). Pestle (or PEST) Analysis The primary Political components influencing Vodafone to incorporate EU Roaming Regulation that expects to abatement charges for mobile telephone utilizations abroad by 69.8% (Preissl et al., 2009). Economic variables likewise influence Vodafone principal of which are the development of GDP and the level of swelling rate inside business sectors where the organization works. A possibility is there of Social elements that influence Vodafone. For example, shifting work plans which are outstandingly renowned for making people telecommute gradually. The outcome of technological variables on Vodafone is without doubt. Particularly, a technological growth in interchanges and increase of optional methods for communication, for instance, online chat rooms in addition to WhatsApp. Notwithstanding the ordinary GSM services, Vodafone likewise offers services whose spearheading, what's more, at times, selective nature underlines our authority in advancement and Client introduction. Marketing Strategy These incorporate services, for example, Vodafone 360, an Internet connection for mobile telephones, PCs that unites clients' phone, email, social contacts and chat service in one place, and Vodafone Casa, described by the simplicity of establishment, the straightforwardness of utilization and focused costs. As a major aspect of Vodafone's turn into new business zones in the telecommunications showcase, for this situation fixed interchanges phone, the Internet, and TV now additionally given their optical fiber coming to more than 190,000 homes in Porto and Greater Lisbon (Sirgy, 2012). Implementation of the Strategy The execution of an advertising program requires complete consideration, joint endeavors and specific aptitude over the distinctive elements of an organization. Complex ventures, for example, the procurement of another market section require successful collaboration, as undertakings can't just be separated up and taken a shot at exclusively. Exercises should be adjusted; the fundamental data should be traded, and correspondence improved so that everybody recognizes what to do and knows about their commitment to the entire organization. Conclusion Vodafone is the biggest mobile system retailer on the planet regarding turnover, needs to keep on growing by offering value added services. For Vodafone to maintain the upper-hand, it needs to refresh the operations with innovation. If Vodafone wants to enter a market, at that moment they apply their innovative strategies and augment Customer Service. Modernization is dependably a fluctuating viewpoint in the mobile phone trade, therefore Vodafone has a competitive advantage to alter the services for the better. Vodafone's greatest strength is their impalpable resources such as their employees, who are essential strength for the organization to be in the lead of their competitors. References Lancaster, G, Massingham, L Ashford, R, (2012), Essentials of Marketing, fourth edition, McGraw-Hill Parasuraman, A, Berry, LL Zeithaml, VA, (2011) Understanding Customer Expectations of Service, Sloan Management Review, Issue: 32(3) Parasuraman, A, Zeithaml, VA, Berry, LL, (2015) A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implications for Future Research, Journal of Marketing Preissl, B, Curwen, P Haucap, J, (2009) Telecommunication Markets: Drivers and Impediments, Springer Sirgy, M. J. (2012) Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review, The Journal of Consumer Research and Marketing Strategies, 9 (3), 287-300. Slater, S. F. (2011) Developing a Customer Value-Based Theory of the Firm, Journal of the References (2), 162-167. Slater, S. F. and Narver, J. C. (2015) Market Orientation and the Learning Organization, The Journal of Marketing, 59 (3), 63-74. Toyne, B. and Walters, P. G. P. (2013) Global Marketing Management - A Strategic Perspective, Boston MA: Allyn and Bacon Tripp, H. C. M. v., Hoyer, W. D., and Inman, J. J. (2015) Why Switch? Product Category: Level Explanations for True Variety-Seeking Behavior, Journal of Marketing Research, 33 (3), 281-292.

Polaroid Corporation free essay sample

A case analysis of Polaroid Corporation outlining its competitive strategies, organization hierarchy and current status. The following paper examines the role of strategic management in an organization especially one that is in the competitive environment of technology, such as Polaroid. This essay examines how Polaroid managed to start off with a figment of imagination of land, and eventually turned into a multi million dollar empire. However, the process of getting to such a large corporation took some process thinking on the part of the management. The writer examines the effectivity of Polaroids Managements decisions. When Polaroid first started out it was the only leader in the market. With its innovative technology, it managed to a large market base that eventually became its main consumers. However, soon it was faced with competition in the form of Berkley Photo and later on from international and local divisions in the form of Kodak, Eastman and Fuji. We will write a custom essay sample on Polaroid Corporation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was likely that Polaroid would be facing competition as it diversified in its various divisions. For instance in the movie business, camera business as well as vendor relationship.