Comptemporary issues in business pshcholgy 1 Essay

Comptemporary issues in business pshcholgy 1 - Essay Example Prior to psychoanalysis’s inception, phrenology was the popular psychology of the Victorian era (Wohl, 1996). The study of the skull formation and its resultant implications of the individual’s intelligence and place on the evolutionary scale was simple, easy, and accessible, and more often than not it was used to justify racism and other political agendas (Wohl, 1996). But at the turn of the century, psychoanalysis gained popularity under Freud, who, after observing the infamous case of Anna O., a woman who suffered from hysteria due to past experiences, pioneered the theory that all human beings are driven by unconscious urges (Boeree, 1997). The mind suddenly became much more complex than the shape of the skull and psychoanalysis called to the forefront how well a person can truly know and understand himself. Psychoanalysis and its break-off, psycho-dynamic psychology, analyse the mind as a series of unconscious layers. As a person experiences different struggles and traumas, his experiences impact his unconscious mind, which prompts him to unknowingly develop a maladapted function, or Defence Mechanism (Wikipedia, 2006). Psycho-dynamic psychology ultimately seeks to reveal the causes of an individual’s maladapted function. An example of psycho-dynamic psychology at work is in the character of Nora Helmer, of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House (1998). Nora Helmer is a housewife that embodies all of the outward ideals of Victorian propriety while harbouring a secret that could ruin her marriage and her family. Her relationship with her husband is complex and flawed. He refers to her as his â€Å"little lark† and his â€Å"squirrel†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ small, flighty, and vulnerable animals. Torvald Helmer seems to cherish and adore his wife, but in reality sees her as a charge or a child that must be taught and guided, and Nora not only complies with this image, but

Reading Experience as an Undergraduate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reading Experience as an Undergraduate - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that the reporter  had a very good experience with some of the reading styles such as scanning in which I could look quickly through my textbooks and other reading materials to get relevant materials for his work. The reporter also learned how to skim which enabled him to read academic materials quickly to get the main points before deciding on what to write on. The author also had a chance to understand the best way of conducting a detailed reading to extract relevant information accurately as Schmeck, asserts. This style helped him to understand the main ideas in the academic literature and use them in enhancing my study and learning skills. In-depth reading is important and essential to enable one understand the concepts of and arguments in the texts.  This study highlights that the author also understood the best reading processes for one to acquire relevant information and extract important facts without straining. The reading process needs c ontinuous practice, development, and refinement to ensure a thorough understanding of the contents. He found it quite challenging to follow the reading process, as it required a lot of time and effort to ensure that everything was fully understood. He faced various successes and failures as he struggled with my academics, but the reporter was determined to fulfill his dreams. He  managed to be one of the best students in the college and continued to perform excellently in different academic courses.